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Ghazala al-Haruriyya
Ghazāla al-Harūriyya ((アラビア語:غزالة الحرورية)) was the wife of Habib ibn-Yazīd al-Harūrī, founder of the Harūriyya sect of Kharijite Islam, which held that it is permissible to entrust the imamate to a woman if she is able to carry out the required duties.
Ghazāla commanded troops, following in the footsteps of previous Muslim women like Juwayriyya bint al-Ḥārith at the Battle of Yarmuk. In one battle, she put the famous Umayyad Iraqi general Hajjāj ibn-Yūsuf to flight.〔Leila Ahmed, ''Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate'' (Yale University Press, 1992) p.71〕
In 677 AD (77 AH), after having controlled the city of Kufa for a day, Ghazāla led her male warriors in prayer as well as recited two of the longest chapters from the Quran during the prayer in the Mosque 〔〔M. A. Shaban, ''Islamic history: A new interpretation'' (Cambridge University Press, 1971) p.107〕〔Mohammad Ibn Jareer Al-Tabari, ''History of Messengers and Kings'', Ch. 51, p.80;〕〔Ali Masudi, ''Gardens of Gold'', (Dar al-Andalus, Beirut, 1965), Ch. 3, p.139〕
== References ==
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